Sumerian Civilization Flashcard

Front

What is the elite force of soldiers in ancient Persia called?

Back

Immortals

Front

Name three inventions or advances in technology contributed by the Sumerians.

Back

The wheel, cuneiform writing, and the plow.

Front

How many letters were in the Phoenician alphabet?

Back

22 letters.

Front

Which group added vowels to the Phoenician alphabet?

Back

The Greeks.

Front

How long was the Sumerian calendar in terms of months and days?

Back

12 months and 30 days.

Front

What was the capital of Ashurbanipal's empire?

Back

Nineveh.

Front

What is cuneiform writing?

Back

An ancient writing system used by the Sumerians, characterized by wedge-shaped marks.

Front

What was the significance of the wheel in Sumerian civilization?

Back

It revolutionized transportation and trade.

Front

What role did the plow play in Sumerian agriculture?

Back

It improved farming efficiency and crop yields.

Front

What is the importance of the Sumerian calendar?

Back

It helped in agricultural planning and religious festivals.