Bone Shapes Review

Front

What are long bones?

Back

Long bones are bones that are longer than they are wide, typically found in the limbs. Examples include the femur and humerus.

Front

What are short bones?

Back

Short bones are roughly cube-shaped and provide stability and support with little movement. Examples include the carpals and tarsals.

Front

What are flat bones?

Back

Flat bones are thin, flattened, and usually curved. They provide protection and a surface for muscle attachment. Examples include the skull and ribs.

Front

What are irregular bones?

Back

Irregular bones have complex shapes that do not fit into the other categories. Examples include the vertebrae and some facial bones.

Front

What are sesamoid bones?

Back

Sesamoid bones are small, round bones that are embedded within tendons. The patella (kneecap) is the largest sesamoid bone.

Front

Identify the shape of the femur.

Back

The femur is a long bone.

Front

Identify the shape of the carpals.

Back

The carpals are short bones.

Front

Identify the shape of the skull.

Back

The skull is made up of flat bones.

Front

Identify the shape of the vertebrae.

Back

The vertebrae are irregular bones.

Front

What is the primary function of long bones?

Back

The primary function of long bones is to support the weight of the body and facilitate movement.