Slope from a Graph, Two Points and a Table

Front

What is the definition of slope in a graph?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-values increase, the y-values also increase, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-values increase, the y-values decrease, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means the line is horizontal, indicating that there is no change in the y-value as the x-value changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs with a vertical line, where the x-value does not change, leading to division by zero in the slope formula.

Front

If a line passes through the points (2, 4) and (6, 12), what is the slope?

Back

The slope is calculated as m = (12 - 4) / (6 - 2) = 8 / 4 = 2.

Front

How can you find the slope from a table of values?

Back

To find the slope from a table, select two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) from the table and use the slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the slope of a line that is perfectly vertical?

Back

The slope of a perfectly vertical line is undefined.

Front

What is the slope of a line that is perfectly horizontal?

Back

The slope of a perfectly horizontal line is zero.