Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What is a saturated fatty acid?

Back

A type of fatty acid that has no double bonds between carbon atoms and is solid at room temperature.

Front

What is an unsaturated fatty acid?

Back

A type of fatty acid that contains one or more double bonds between carbon atoms and is liquid at room temperature.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

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To store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What are triglycerides?

Back

A type of lipid made up of three fatty acids and glycerol; they are the main form of stored energy in animals.

Front

What are the functions of lipids?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.