Forensic Anthropology Flashcard

Front

What is the patella?

Back

The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a small bone located in front of the knee joint. It is surrounded by cartilage that acts as a shock absorber.

Front

How many bones are in the adult human body?

Back

An adult human body typically has 206 bones.

Front

What are phalanges?

Back

Phalanges are the bones in the fingers and toes. Each finger has three phalanges (proximal, middle, and distal), while the thumb has two.

Front

What is the function of the ribs?

Back

The ribs protect the thoracic cavity and support the upper body. They also play a role in respiration.

Front

What are metacarpals?

Back

Metacarpals are the five long bones in the hand that connect the wrist to the fingers.

Front

What is the femur?

Back

The femur is the longest bone in the human body, located in the thigh, and it connects the hip to the knee.

Front

What is the sternum?

Back

The sternum, or breastbone, is a flat bone located in the center of the chest, connecting the ribs and providing protection to the heart and lungs.

Front

What are vertebrae?

Back

Vertebrae are the individual bones that make up the vertebral column (spine), providing structure and protecting the spinal cord.

Front

What is the role of cartilage in the skeletal system?

Back

Cartilage provides cushioning and support at joints, allowing for smooth movement and reducing friction between bones.

Front

What is the difference between axial and appendicular skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, while the appendicular skeleton consists of the limbs and the pelvic and shoulder girdles.