Weather vs Climate and Water Cycle

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area over a long period.

Front

What process changes water from a liquid to a gas?

Back

Evaporation.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor in the air cools down and changes back into liquid water, forming droplets.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

What role does the Sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The Sun provides the heat energy that causes water to evaporate from oceans, lakes, and rivers, initiating the water cycle.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is the water that flows over the ground surface and returns to bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans.

Front

During evaporation, water changes from a _________ to a __________.

Back

liquid, gas.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is the typical climate in a desert?

Back

The typical climate in a desert is hot and dry, with very little precipitation.

Front

How does temperature affect evaporation?

Back

Higher temperatures increase the rate of evaporation because heat provides energy for water molecules to escape into the air.