Cell Specialization

Front

What is cell specialization?

Back

Cell specialization refers to the process by which generic cells in a multicellular organism develop into specific types of cells with distinct functions.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are organelles that translate mRNA into proteins, playing a crucial role in protein synthesis.

Front

What type of cells are bone cells?

Back

Bone cells are specialized cells that make up the skeletal system, providing structure and support to the body.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing ATP (energy) through cellular respiration.

Front

What does pluripotent mean in the context of stem cells?

Back

Pluripotent cells are capable of developing into almost any cell type in the body, except for extra-embryonic tissues.

Front

What is the difference between structure and function in biology?

Back

Structure refers to the physical arrangement of parts in an organism, while function refers to the specific job or role that those parts perform.

Front

What are the main types of specialized cells in the human body?

Back

The main types of specialized cells include muscle cells, nerve cells, epithelial cells, and blood cells, each serving unique functions.

Front

How do stem cells contribute to cell specialization?

Back

Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into various specialized cell types, playing a key role in growth and repair.

Front

What is the significance of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis and protecting the cell's interior.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and is responsible for regulating gene expression and cell division.