Programming Fundamentals Flashcard

Front

Which of the following is a fundamental component of writing code in any programming language?
- Drawing pictures to explain the code
- Writing comments for every line of code
- Using the correct syntax and structure for commands
- Writing code in any random order

Back

Using the correct syntax and structure for commands

Front

In computer programming, what is the purpose of a variable?

Back

To store and manipulate data

Front

What is the main purpose of conditional statements in programming?

Back

To make decisions based on specific conditions

Front

What is a good strategy for solving complex problems in coding?

Back

Breaking the problem down into smaller, manageable parts

Front

Which of the following lists contains only programming languages? HTML, CSS, XML; Python, Scratch, JavaScript; HTTP, FTP, SMTP; JSON, SQL, PHP

Back

Python, Scratch, JavaScript

Front

Which programming language is often used for creating animations and games in a block-based visual coding environment?

Back

Scratch

Front

Why are programming languages important for creating software and controlling computers?

Back

They translate human instructions into a form that computers can understand.

Front

Which of the following is used in programming languages to store information that can change during the program’s execution? Function, Variable, Operator, Control Structure

Back

Variable

Front

Which software application is best used for creating and editing documents that include text formatting, such as essays and reports?

Back

Word processing software

Front

Which of the following file types is commonly used for storing digital images? .docx, .xlsx, .jpg, .mp3

Back

.jpg