Study Guide: Classical China

Front

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

Back

The Mandate of Heaven is a Chinese political and religious doctrine used to justify the rule of the Emperor of China, asserting that heaven grants the emperor the right to rule based on their ability to govern well and fairly.

Front

How did the Mandate of Heaven influence Chinese governance?

Back

It legitimized changes in leadership by providing divine approval for rulers and justifying the overthrow of unjust leaders.

Front

What was the primary governing philosophy during the Qin Dynasty?

Back

Legalism, which emphasized strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order.

Front

What ideology became the state ideology during the Han Dynasty?

Back

Confucianism, which focused on moral integrity, social harmony, and proper conduct.

Front

What philosophy emphasizes harmony with nature and the importance of balance?

Back

Daoism, which promotes spiritual exploration and a counterbalance to the structured approach of Confucianism.

Front

Who was Liu Bang?

Back

Liu Bang was the founder of the Han Dynasty, known for stabilizing China and setting the foundation for centuries of prosperity.

Front

What role did Confucianism play in Chinese society?

Back

Confucianism provided a framework for social order, emphasizing respect for authority, filial piety, and moral governance.

Front

What is the significance of the Great Wall of China?

Back

The Great Wall was built to protect Chinese states from invasions and raids by nomadic groups from the north.

Front

What was the Silk Road?

Back

The Silk Road was an ancient trade route that connected China with the West, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas.

Front

What was the impact of Buddhism in China?

Back

Buddhism introduced new spiritual ideas and practices, influencing Chinese culture, art, and philosophy.