Biomolecules

Front

What are carbohydrates and why are they important for cells?

Back

Carbohydrates are the body's main energy source, providing glucose which cells use to power their activities. Additionally, complex carbohydrates like cellulose form structural components in plant cell walls, giving them rigidity and shape.

Front

What role do lipids play in cell structure and function?

Back

Lipids are the primary building blocks of cell membranes and serve as a storage form of energy within the cell.

Front

What is the monomer for nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotide

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates and serves as the monomer for carbohydrates.

Front

True or False: You need all 4 biomolecules to survive.

Back

True

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve as building blocks for tissues, act as enzymes to facilitate biochemical reactions, and play roles in signaling and immune responses.

Front

How do nucleic acids contribute to cellular function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information, acting as the blueprint for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats contain no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of cellulose in plants?

Back

Cellulose provides structural support to plant cell walls, helping maintain their shape and rigidity.