Brain Anatomy & Function Flashcard

Front

What is the parietal lobe responsible for?

Back

The parietal lobe processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and body position.

Front

Which part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination?

Back

Cerebellum.

Front

What functions does the brainstem control?

Back

The brainstem controls involuntary body functions such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, swallowing, and vomiting.

Front

What sensory input does the parietal lobe receive?

Back

The parietal lobe receives sensory input for touch and body position.

Front

Why is white matter in the brain white?

Back

White matter is white because it contains myelinated axons.

Front

What is the main function of the cerebrum?

Back

The cerebrum is responsible for higher brain functions, including thought, action, and sensory processing.

Front

What is myelin and its role in the nervous system?

Back

Myelin is a fatty substance that insulates axons, increasing the speed of electrical impulses along the nerve cells.

Front

What are the main parts of the brain?

Back

The main parts of the brain include the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem.

Front

What is the function of the occipital lobe?

Back

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information.

Front

What role does the temporal lobe play in the brain?

Back

The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and is also important for memory and emotion.