Logical Fallacies

Front

What is the unfair oversimplification of an issue by providing only two options as a possible solution?

Back

Either/or fallacy (False Dichotomy) is a logical fallacy that presents only two options when, in fact, more options may exist.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

Which logical fallacy urges you to follow the same path as everyone else based on the assumption that the opinion of the majority is always valid?

Back

Bandwagon fallacy is the assumption that the opinion of the majority is always correct, leading individuals to adopt beliefs or actions simply because others do.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What logical fallacy is an incorrect assumption that one event caused another?

Back

Faulty causality (Post hoc) is a fallacy that assumes a cause-and-effect relationship between two events simply because one follows the other.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

Which logical fallacy involves drawing an inference from insufficient evidence?

Back

Hasty generalization is a fallacy that occurs when a conclusion is drawn from a small or unrepresentative sample.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

Which logical fallacy misleads or distracts the readers' attention from the original topic with irrelevant information?

Back

Red herring is a fallacy that introduces irrelevant material to the argument, diverting attention from the main issue.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What is the fallacy that attacks the character of the person making an argument rather than the argument itself?

Back

Ad hominem fallacy is when an argument is rebutted by attacking the character or motive of the person making the argument.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What logical fallacy occurs when someone argues that a relatively small first step will lead to a chain of related events culminating in some significant impact?

Back

Slippery slope fallacy suggests that a minor action will lead to major and often ludicrous consequences.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is the fallacy that misrepresents someone's argument to make it easier to attack?

Back

Strawman fallacy involves misrepresenting or oversimplifying someone's argument to make it easier to refute.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What logical fallacy occurs when someone appeals to authority instead of presenting evidence?

Back

Appeal to false authority is a fallacy that occurs when someone cites an authority who is not an expert in the relevant field.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What is the fallacy that uses fear to persuade others to accept a conclusion?

Back

Scare tactics (Appeal to fear) is a fallacy that uses fear as a primary motivator to persuade others.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5