5 Basic Principles Of Government

Front

This principle requires a distribution of governmental powers among independent branches. Each of the branches has a specific field of authority and unique set of responsibilities within the operation of the government.

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Separation of Powers

Front

Governmental authority is derived from the people. Under this principle, government governs with the consent of the governed

Back

Popular Sovereignty

Front

A government can only exercise the powers granted to it. Government must be conducted according to the rule of law.

Back

Limited Government

Front

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. Under the U.S. Constitution, this principle is reflected in the division of powers between the national government and the states.

Back

Federalism

Front

A system for controlling government power. Under this principle, the branches of government possess the ability to restrain certain actions of other branches.

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Checks and Balances