What is DNA?
DNA REVIEW

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Biology, Science
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life. It is composed of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?
Back
The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the base pairing rule in DNA?
Back
In DNA, Adenine pairs with Thymine (A-T) and Cytosine pairs with Guanine (C-G).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process of transcription?
Back
Transcription is the process by which the information in a DNA sequence is copied into a complementary RNA sequence.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation in protein synthesis?
Back
Translation is the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the information carried by mRNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is tRNA and its function?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, ensuring they are added in the correct order.
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