Commas in Phrases and Clauses

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A punctuation mark used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma in a series?

Back

Use commas to separate three or more items in a list. Example: I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.

Front

What does SWABI stand for in comma usage?

Back

SWABI stands for 'Since, When, After, Because, If' - conjunctions that often require a comma before them.

Front

What does FANBOYS stand for?

Back

FANBOYS stands for 'For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So' - coordinating conjunctions that connect independent clauses.

Front

How do you use commas with two independent clauses?

Back

Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) when connecting two independent clauses. Example: I wanted to go, but it was raining.

Front

How many commas are needed in the sentence: 'My class which consists of rotten children is learning about commas.'?

Back

2 commas are needed: 'My class, which consists of rotten children, is learning about commas.'

Front

How do you punctuate this sentence: 'I went to school but Casey my sister was home sick.'?

Back

You need 3 commas: 'I went to school, but Casey, my sister, was home sick.'

Front

What is the rule for using commas with introductory phrases?

Back

Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. Example: After dinner, we went for a walk.

Front

When should you not use a comma before 'and'?

Back

Do not use a comma before 'and' when it connects two items in a simple list. Example: I like apples and oranges.

Front

What is a non-restrictive clause?

Back

A clause that adds extra information to a sentence but is not essential to its meaning. It should be set off by commas. Example: My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting.