Biotechnology Review

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What is genetic engineering?

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A process that involves altering the genetic makeup of an organism to achieve desired traits, such as increased resistance to pests or improved nutritional content.

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How does genetic engineering improve agriculture?

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By creating crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases while taking less time overall.

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What is DNA fingerprinting?

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A technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA profiles, often used in forensic science and paternity testing.

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How is DNA fingerprinting used to identify fallen heroes?

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By matching their DNA with their family members or stored DNA samples.

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Why is genetic privacy important?

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To protect individuals from unauthorized use of their genetic information.

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How is DNA fingerprinting used to establish relationships?

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By comparing the DNA profiles of individuals to determine if they are family.

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Which animal has been used to do the majority of biotech research?

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Pigs.

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What are genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

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Organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

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What is the role of CRISPR in biotechnology?

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A revolutionary gene-editing technology that allows for precise modifications to DNA.

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What are the ethical concerns surrounding genetic engineering?

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Issues related to genetic privacy, potential misuse of genetic information, and the implications of altering natural organisms.