6.15: Ancient Egyptian Society

Front

What was the role of the pharaoh in ancient Egyptian society?

Back

The most powerful person in Egypt

Answer explanation

The pharaoh was the most powerful person in ancient Egypt, serving as both a political and religious leader. They were seen as a god on earth, responsible for maintaining order and prosperity in society.

Front

Describe the relationship between Egyptian social classes and religious beliefs.

Back

Social classes were strongly tied to religious beliefs.

Answer explanation

In ancient Egypt, social classes were closely linked to religious beliefs, with priests and pharaohs at the top, reflecting their divine status. This connection influenced societal roles and the distribution of power.

Front

Analyze how the role of government officials and priests supported the pharaoh.

Back

They represented the pharaoh through their work.

Answer explanation

Government officials and priests acted as representatives of the pharaoh, carrying out his orders and maintaining order in society. Their roles were crucial in upholding the pharaoh's authority and ensuring the stability of the state.

Front

Evaluate the impact of being born into a social group on an individual's career in ancient Egypt.

Back

It usually meant continuing in the same jobs as their parents.

Answer explanation

In ancient Egypt, social hierarchy was rigid, and individuals typically followed in their parents' occupational footsteps, ensuring continuity in trades and roles within their social group.

Front

Who would the people of Egypt blame if crops did not grow or if disease struck?

Back

the pharaoh who was both ruler and god

Answer explanation

The people of Egypt would blame the pharaoh, as he was seen as both their ruler and a god responsible for their well-being. If crops failed or disease struck, it was believed to reflect his favor or displeasure.

Front

This group of people made up about 80% of the population of Egypt.

Back

Peasants & Enslaved People

Answer explanation

Peasants and enslaved people constituted about 80% of ancient Egypt's population, primarily working the land and providing labor, unlike the smaller groups of nobles, priests, and artisans.

Front

What was one duty of a scribe?

Back

kept written records

Answer explanation

One duty of a scribe was to keep written records. This role was essential for documenting information, laws, and transactions, distinguishing it from other duties like farming, leading armies, or running elections.