Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote

Front

What is a prokaryote?

Back

A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria and archaea.

Front

What is a eukaryote?

Back

A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Front

Do prokaryotes have a nucleus?

Back

No, prokaryotes do not have a nucleus.

Front

Do eukaryotes have a nucleus?

Back

Yes, eukaryotes have a nucleus.

Front

What is the size difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes are generally smaller (0.1 to 5.0 micrometers) compared to eukaryotes (10 to 100 micrometers).

Front

What type of cell division do prokaryotes undergo?

Back

Prokaryotes undergo binary fission for cell division.

Front

What type of cell division do eukaryotes undergo?

Back

Eukaryotes undergo mitosis and meiosis for cell division.

Front

Do prokaryotes have membrane-bound organelles?

Back

No, prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles.

Front

Do eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles?

Back

Yes, eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.

Front

What is an example of a prokaryote?

Back

An example of a prokaryote is Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria.