Cell Division Vocab Choice Board

Front

What is a chromosome?

Back

The structure of coiled DNA and proteins that forms in the cell's nucleus prior to mitosis.

Front

What happens during anaphase?

Back

The stage of mitosis where the sister chromatids separate.

Front

What is a centromere?

Back

The point on the chromosome where the two chromatids are held together.

Front

What occurs in the G2 phase of the cell cycle?

Back

Preparing for cell division, many molecules and organelles are produced.

Front

What is the purpose of the cell cycle?

Back

To create new daughter cells.

Front

Define mitosis.

Back

The process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

The division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells after mitosis.

Front

What is the role of DNA replication in the cell cycle?

Back

To ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.

Front

What occurs during prophase?

Back

Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

Front

What is the significance of the S phase in the cell cycle?

Back

It is the phase where DNA is replicated, ensuring each daughter cell has the same genetic material.