Educational Psychology: A Tool for Effective Teaching

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What is educational psychology?

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Educational psychology is the branch of psychology that specializes in understanding teaching and learning in educational settings.

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Who is William James and what did he contribute to educational psychology?

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William James was a pioneer in educational psychology who emphasized the importance of observing teaching and learning in classrooms for improving education.

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What did John Dewey argue about children's learning?

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John Dewey argued that children learn best by doing and that education should focus on the whole child.

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What is E. L. Thorndike known for in educational psychology?

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E. L. Thorndike focused on assessment and measurement and promoted the scientific underpinnings of learning.

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What is B. F. Skinner's behavioral approach to learning?

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Skinner's behavioral approach involved determining the best conditions for learning and emphasized observable behavior.

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What did Benjamin Bloom contribute to educational psychology?

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Benjamin Bloom created a taxonomy of cognitive skills that included remembering, comprehending, synthesizing, and evaluating.

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What are the key ingredients for effective teaching?

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The key ingredients for effective teaching include professional knowledge and skills, commitment, motivation, and caring.

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What is the constructivist approach to teaching?

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The constructivist approach is a learner-centered approach that emphasizes individuals actively constructing their knowledge with guidance from the teacher.

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What is direct instruction in teaching?

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Direct instruction is a structured, teacher-centered approach characterized by teacher direction and control, high expectations, and maximizing student learning time.

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Why is goal setting important for effective teachers?

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Effective teachers set high goals for their teaching and organize plans to reach those goals, ensuring that learning is both challenging and interesting.