AP World History Review 2

Front

Which statement about China and trade does this passage best support?

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Trade between Europe and Cathay was greatly enhanced by the security established by the Mongol and Ming Empires.

Front

Which development was the turning point that led to the expansion of trade between Asia and Europe? Options: The formation of the Silk Roads by Marco Polo allowed goods from Asia to be imported into Europe for the first time. The conquests by Mongols, which led to improved trade routes and reduced trading costs. The invention of silk cloth during the early Mongol rule allowed the Mongols to trade for pottery, wool, and other European goods. The invention of paper money by Venetian bankers helped to facilitate trade between Europe and Asia.

Back

The conquests by Mongols, which led to improved trade routes and reduced trading costs.

Front

Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the status of women in Mongol society compared to women in the Song Dynasty and Dar al-Islam c. 1250?

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The Mongol culture was more accepting of women in power than the cultures of the Song Dynasty or Dar al-Islam.

Front

The map helps explain why South Asian merchants preferred to travel

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to Africa in the winter months

Front

Since merchants were often delayed in foreign ports for lengthy periods of time, they frequently

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married wives who often converted to their religion

Front

Some of the wind currents show in the map are monsoon winds. How did monsoon winds affect merchant activity in the Indian Ocean Basin?

Back

Understanding of the patterns of monsoon winds facilitated merchant activity because merchants could predict the best times to make a voyage.

Front

Which of the following accurately explains an interaction between culture and economics? Muslim merchants helped spread Islam along trade routes and the Islamic religion held merchants in high regard because the founder, Muhammad, had once been a merchant.

Back

Muslim merchants helped spread Islam along trade routes and the Islamic religion held merchants in high regard because the founder, Muhammad, had once been a merchant.

Front

Which aspects of Chinese culture likely played a role in the Ming Dynasty's decision to shut itself off from the world? Options: Confucian philosophy had always been very open to outside influence and this interacted with the Chinese view that all societies were equal, Confucian philosophy put forth a strict social hierarchy and this interacted with the traditional Chinese sense of superiority towards the outside world, The Chinese traditionally followed Islam which argued for equality of all believers, and this led to a Chinese sense of superiority towards the outside world, The Chinese traditionally followed Hinduism which put forth a strict caste system, and this led to a Chinese sense of superiority towards the outside world.

Back

Confucian philosophy put forth a strict social hierarchy and this interacted with the traditional Chinese sense of superiority towards the outside world.

Front

Which was the most important impact of the improvements in saddles in assisting the spread of Islam in Africa?

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They contributed to increased trans-Saharan trade.

Front

The information on camel saddles is an example of how

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people adapted technology based on their needs