What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
End of Semester 1 Test

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Science
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7th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is photosynthesis?
Back
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll, primarily converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?
Back
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
Back
Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in chloroplasts that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, to drive the photosynthesis process.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?
Back
The two main stages are the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary product of photosynthesis?
Back
The primary product of photosynthesis is glucose (C6H12O6).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the importance of oxygen produced during photosynthesis?
Back
Oxygen produced during photosynthesis is essential for the survival of aerobic organisms, including humans, as it is used in cellular respiration.
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