Formation of Sedimentary Rocks/Fossil Fuels

Front

What are sediments?

Back

Sediments are small pieces of rock, minerals, and organic material that are transported and deposited by wind, water, or ice.

Front

What is the slowest type of sediment transport?

Back

Transport by glaciers is the slowest type of sediment transport.

Front

What process involves the laying down of sediments?

Back

The deposition of sediments is the process where sediments settle out of the transporting medium.

Front

What are the three main processes required for fossil fuel formation?

Back

Organic growth, burial, and compaction are the three main processes required for fossil fuel formation.

Front

What characteristic of sedimentary rock is shown by layering?

Back

Sedimentary rock is made of layers, which is a key characteristic of its formation.

Front

What is the primary source of oil and natural gas?

Back

Oil and natural gas primarily form from the decomposition of ancient marine organisms.

Front

What is compaction in the context of sedimentary rock formation?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, reducing their volume.

Front

What role do sedimentary rocks play in fossil fuel formation?

Back

Sedimentary rocks provide the necessary environment for the accumulation and preservation of organic materials that form fossil fuels.

Front

What is the difference between erosion and deposition?

Back

Erosion is the process of wearing away rocks and soil, while deposition is the process of laying down sediments in a new location.

Front

What is the significance of glaciers in sediment transport?

Back

Glaciers transport sediments very slowly and can create unique landforms as they move.