Macromolecules and Enzymes Study Guide

Front

What is the general ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in carbohydrates?

Back

1:2:1

Front

Which statement about enzymes is NOT true?

Back

The active sites of enzymes will fit any type of substrate.

Front

What is the optimum temperature range for most enzymes?

Back

30C - 50C

Front

What are examples of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

What type of macromolecule is cellulose classified as?

Back

Carbohydrates.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the primary function of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

To lower the activation energy required for a reaction.

Front

What is the role of glycogen in animals?

Back

To store energy in muscle and liver cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage and forming cell membranes.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

A double helix made of nucleotides.