6th Grade Weather and Climate

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What is climate?

Back

The long-term atmospheric conditions in a certain area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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What is weather?

Back

The short-term atmospheric conditions in a certain place at a certain time.

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What is elevation?

Back

The height of a location above sea level, which can affect climate.

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What is latitude?

Back

The distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.

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What is a rain forest?

Back

An area with high annual rainfall, no freezing temperatures, and a rich collection of plant and animal life.

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What are rain shadows?

Back

Areas of low rainfall on the downwind slopes of mountains due to the mountains blocking moist air.

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What is the equator?

Back

An imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, located at 0° latitude.

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What is a biome?

Back

A large ecological area on Earth’s surface, with flora and fauna adapting to their environment.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

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What is a desert?

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A dry area with very little rainfall, often with sparse vegetation.