Culture and Cultural Diffusion Flashcard

Front

What does culture include? Foods, social habits, music, arts, Shared beliefs, customs, traditions, Language, tools, sports, religion

Back

All of the above

Answer explanation

Culture encompasses a wide range of elements, including foods, social habits, music, arts, shared beliefs, customs, traditions, language, tools, sports, and religion. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.

Front

What is the term for the belief that your own culture is the best?

Back

Ethnocentrism

Answer explanation

The term for the belief that one's own culture is superior to others is called ethnocentrism. This concept contrasts with cultural relativism, which promotes understanding and valuing different cultures equally.

Front

What determines the type of culture that develops in a group? Options: Traditions, Environment, Language, Religion

Back

Environment

Answer explanation

The environment shapes the experiences, resources, and challenges a group faces, influencing their customs, values, and social interactions. While traditions, language, and religion are important, the environment is the primary determinant of culture.

Front

What are the universal behaviors found in all societies?

Back

Making art, playing games; Choosing leaders, raising children; Dealing with relatives, telling good from bad.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'All of the above' because all listed behaviors—making art, playing games, choosing leaders, raising children, dealing with relatives, and telling good from bad—are universal across societies.

Front

How does culture change over time?

Back

Through passing down traditions, through contact with different groups, and through environmental changes.

Answer explanation

Culture changes over time through various means: passing down traditions preserves heritage, contact with different groups introduces new ideas, and environmental changes can alter lifestyles. Thus, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.

Front

Cultural diffusion is the -

Back

spread of ideas & customs from one culture to another.

Answer explanation

Cultural diffusion refers to the spread of ideas and customs from one culture to another, making it distinct from concepts like cultural superiority or ethnocentrism.

Front

Which genre of music started in the Bronx, New York City?

Back

Hip hop

Answer explanation

Hip hop originated in the Bronx, New York City, during the 1970s, emerging as a cultural movement that included music, dance, and art. It is distinct from genres like country, pop, and rock, which have different roots and histories.

Front

What is one way fast food chains like McDonald's have adapted to local cultures?

Back

By serving traditional local dishes

Answer explanation

Fast food chains like McDonald's adapt to local cultures by serving traditional local dishes, allowing them to appeal to local tastes and preferences, rather than just offering American food or maintaining a uniform menu.

Front

What is one concern people have about the spread of fast food chains?

Back

It is making our world less diverse

Answer explanation

One concern about fast food chains is that they contribute to a homogenization of food culture, leading to a decrease in local culinary diversity. This results in a world that is less diverse in terms of food options and cultural experiences.

Front

Which music genre is often associated with the American South and Appalachia?

Back

Country

Answer explanation

Country music is deeply rooted in the culture of the American South and Appalachia, often reflecting the region's history, traditions, and storytelling. This makes it the genre most associated with these areas.