Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

Lipids store energy, insulate the body, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are carbohydrates made of?

Back

Carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1.

Front

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve as building blocks for tissues, act as enzymes, and play a role in immune response.

Front

What is the basic unit of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides are the basic units of nucleic acids.

Front

Which macromolecule is responsible for storing genetic information?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What are the functions of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy, serve as structural components, and are involved in cell recognition.

Front

What is the significance of carbon in organic compounds?

Back

Carbon is the backbone of all organic compounds, allowing for the formation of complex structures.