Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide quick energy to cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Storing energy, insulating the body, and forming cell membranes.

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

A chemical reaction that links monomers together by removing water.

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

A chemical reaction that breaks down polymers into monomers by adding water.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

Give an example of a carbohydrate.

Back

Glucose.

Front

What is a fatty acid?

Back

A carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which can be saturated or unsaturated.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.