PSYCHOLOGY: FLASHCARD on Chapter 1 "What is Psychology?"

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What is Psychology?

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Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

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What type of psychologist studies human development from childhood to adulthood?

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Developmental psychologist.

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Which school of thought emphasizes the role of environmental rewards and punishments?

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Behaviorist school of thought.

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What distinguishes Psychology from Philosophy?

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The use of the scientific method.

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Who is known for studying unconscious and conscious behavior?

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Sigmund Freud.

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What is the primary focus of a Clinical Psychologist?

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To diagnose and treat mental disorders.

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What is the role of a Psychiatrist?

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A Psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in mental health.

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What does the term 'Cognitive Psychology' refer to?

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Cognitive Psychology studies mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

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What is the main focus of Humanistic Psychology?

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Humanistic Psychology emphasizes personal growth and the concept of self-actualization.

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What is Behaviorism?

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Behaviorism is a theory that focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned.