Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

Which elements are commonly found in biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules commonly contain Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Sulfur (S).

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a small, basic molecular unit that can join together to form larger molecules called polymers.

Front

What is the monomer of a carbohydrate called?

Back

The monomer of a carbohydrate is called a monosaccharide.

Front

What is the monomer of a protein called?

Back

The monomer of a protein is called an amino acid.

Front

What is the monomer of a nucleic acid called?

Back

The monomer of a nucleic acid is called a nucleotide.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy and as structural components in cells.

Front

What role do lipids play in the body?

Back

Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.