AP Biology Unit 6 2021
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between the synthesis of the leading and lagging strands in DNA replication?
Back
The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5' to 3' direction, while the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short segments (Okazaki fragments) in the 5' to 3' direction.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does transgenic mean?
Back
Transgenic refers to an organism that has had DNA from another species inserted into its genome.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of operon is the trp (tryptophan) operon?
Back
The trp operon is a repressible operon, meaning it is usually active but can be turned off in the presence of tryptophan.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is genetic engineering?
Back
Genetic engineering is the practice of inserting the DNA of another species into an organism's DNA to give it new traits.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the anticodon in tRNA?
Back
The anticodon of a tRNA molecule is complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon, allowing for the correct amino acid to be added during protein synthesis.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define DNA replication.
Back
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA before cell division.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Back
Ribosomes are the cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs, translating mRNA into polypeptide chains.
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