AP Biology Unit 6

Flashcard
•
Science
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Easy
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What allows muscle cells and nerve cells to have the same DNA but perform different functions?
Back
The proteins expressed in each cell are different.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-1
NGSS.HS-LS1-4
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the flow of genetic information in cells known as?
Back
Central Dogma: DNA to RNA to protein.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-1
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which enzyme joins the fragments on the lagging strand during DNA replication?
Back
Ligase.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What enzyme relaxes supercoiling in front of the replication fork?
Back
Topoisomerase.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during translation in protein synthesis?
Back
Information in mRNA is converted into a sequence of amino acids in a protein.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA replication?
Back
DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of helicase in DNA replication?
Back
Helicase unwinds the DNA double helix, separating the two strands.
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