Atomic Structure and Mass Review 2024

Front

What is an atom?

Back

An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element.

Front

What are the three main subatomic particles?

Back

Protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Front

What is the charge of a proton?

Back

Positive charge.

Front

What is the charge of a neutron?

Back

No charge (neutral).

Front

What is the charge of an electron?

Back

Negative charge.

Front

What is the atomic number of an element?

Back

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the element's identity.

Front

What is the mass number of an atom?

Back

The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

Front

How do you calculate the number of neutrons in an atom?

Back

Mass number - Atomic number = Number of neutrons.

Front

What is the molar mass of an element?

Back

The mass of one mole of that element, typically expressed in grams per mole.

Front

What is the significance of the periodic table?

Back

It organizes elements based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties.