Protein Synthesis Vocabulary

Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a peptide bond?
Back
A peptide bond is a special type of bond that forms between two amino acids, linking them together in a protein.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of transfer RNA (tRNA) in protein synthesis?
Back
Transfer RNA (tRNA) transfers and brings amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does protein synthesis occur?
Back
Protein synthesis occurs at the ribosome.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an anti-codon?
Back
An anti-codon is a set of three nucleotides in a tRNA molecule that binds to a complementary mRNA codon during translation.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is messenger RNA (mRNA)?
Back
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries copies of DNA's genetic material from the nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
Back
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of ribosomes and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process of transcription?
Back
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
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