Digging up the Truth

Front

What is the main purpose of digging in the ground?

Back

To find resources like minerals, fossils, or archaeological artifacts.

Front

What is an artifact?

Back

An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.

Front

What does excavation mean?

Back

The process of digging up and removing earth to uncover artifacts or fossils.

Front

Why is it important to study fossils?

Back

Fossils help us understand the history of life on Earth and how species have evolved.

Front

What is a mineral?

Back

A naturally occurring substance that is solid and stable at room temperature, with a defined chemical composition.

Front

What tools do archaeologists use for digging?

Back

Common tools include trowels, brushes, and shovels.

Front

What is stratigraphy?

Back

The study of rock layers and layering, used in archaeology to understand the chronological sequence of artifacts.

Front

What is the significance of context in archaeology?

Back

Context refers to the location and association of artifacts, which helps determine their meaning and use.

Front

What is a paleontologist?

Back

A scientist who studies fossils to learn about the history of life on Earth.

Front

What is the difference between a fossil and an artifact?

Back

A fossil is a preserved remains of a living organism, while an artifact is a man-made object.