Cell Cycle

Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase and the mitotic phase.

Front

What are the main phases of the cell cycle?

Back

The main phases of the cell cycle are Interphase (G1, S, G2) and the M phase (Mitosis and Cytokinesis).

Front

What happens during the G1 phase?

Back

During the G1 phase, the cell grows and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication.

Front

What occurs during the S phase?

Back

During the S phase, DNA replication occurs, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What is the G2 phase?

Back

The G2 phase is the final stage of interphase where the cell prepares for mitosis, including the synthesis of proteins and organelles.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate cells.

Front

What is the longest stage of the cell cycle?

Back

The longest stage of the cell cycle is Interphase.

Front

Why is DNA replication important before cell division?

Back

DNA replication is important to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of genetic information.

Front

What happens during the M phase?

Back

During the M phase, the cell undergoes mitosis and cytokinesis, leading to cell division.