Macromolecules

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A macromolecule is a large, complex molecule, typically composed of thousands of atoms, that plays a critical role in biological processes. Examples include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to living organisms.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

The monomer of proteins is an amino acid.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including acting as enzymes, hormones, and structural components of cells and tissues.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

The monomer of nucleic acids is a nucleotide.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.