Verbs and Complements

Front

What is a transitive verb?

Back

A transitive verb is a verb that requires one or more objects. It expresses an action that is directed towards a person or thing. Example: 'She kicked the ball.'

Front

What is an intransitive verb?

Back

An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require an object to complete its meaning. Example: 'He sleeps.'

Front

What is a helping verb?

Back

A helping verb (or auxiliary verb) is used with a main verb to form a verb phrase. It helps to express tense, mood, or voice. Example: 'She is running.'

Front

What is a linking verb?

Back

A linking verb connects the subject of a sentence with a subject complement, which can be a noun or an adjective. Example: 'He is a teacher.'

Front

What is a direct object?

Back

A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a transitive verb. Example: 'She read the book.' (book is the direct object).

Front

What is an indirect object?

Back

An indirect object is a noun or pronoun that indicates to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done. Example: 'He gave me a gift.' (me is the indirect object).

Front

What is a predicate nominative?

Back

A predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject. Example: 'She is a doctor.' (doctor is the predicate nominative).

Front

What is a predicate adjective?

Back

A predicate adjective is an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject. Example: 'The soup is hot.' (hot is the predicate adjective).

Front

What is the function of a verb in a sentence?

Back

The function of a verb is to express an action, occurrence, or state of being. It is a crucial part of the sentence that indicates what the subject does or is.

Front

What is the difference between a transitive and an intransitive verb?

Back

A transitive verb requires a direct object to complete its meaning, while an intransitive verb does not require an object.