Unit 4 Protein

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a frameshift mutation?
Back
A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation caused by insertions or deletions of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that shifts the reading frame, potentially altering the entire amino acid sequence of the resulting protein.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between RNA and DNA?
Back
RNA contains uracil and ribose, while DNA contains thymine and deoxyribose.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How is mRNA transcribed from DNA?
Back
mRNA is transcribed from DNA by complementary base pairing, where adenine pairs with uracil (in RNA) and cytosine pairs with guanine.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What base does RNA have instead of thymine?
Back
Uracil.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure of RNA?
Back
RNA is usually single-stranded.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a silent mutation?
Back
A silent mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that does not alter the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four bases of RNA?
Back
The four bases of RNA are adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.
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