What is an amino acid?
24/25 Fall Final Review Biomolecules - Cell membrane/boundaries

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Science
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10th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain (R group).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are prokaryotic cells?
Back
Prokaryotic cells are simple, unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They are generally smaller and less complex than eukaryotic cells.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?
Back
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus that contains their genetic material, while prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What elements are found in all four major biomolecules?
Back
The four major biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) all contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure of a nucleotide?
Back
A nucleotide consists of three components: a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose or ribose), and a nitrogenous base.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and structural support.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four major types of biomolecules?
Back
The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
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