Cell Structures and Functions (CP)

Front

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

Back

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage or to release outside of the cell.

Front

What are vesicles?

Back

Small, sac-like structures that act like packages to transport molecules to their destination within a cell.

Front

Define a prokaryote.

Back

A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus.

Front

What are the two forms of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

Smooth and Rough.

Front

Which organelle is present in plant cells but absent in animal cells?

Back

Chloroplast.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

To produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

To break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

A protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

The jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

To synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.