Identifying Organelles (Plant and Animal Cells)

Front

What is the function of a vacuole in plant and animal cells?

Back

A vacuole is a fluid-filled sac that stores materials such as food, water, and enzymes.

Front

What organelle contains enzymes that help with the immune system and break down dead or damaged cell parts?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that help with the immune system and break down dead or damaged cell parts.

Front

What is the structure labeled as a ribosome responsible for?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum and its function?

Back

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is an interconnected network of thin, folded membranes covered in ribosomes that produce, process, and distribute proteins.

Front

What is the Golgi body and its role in the cell?

Back

The Golgi body modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is the difference between smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.