Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

To store energy, insulate the body, and form cell membranes.

Front

What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What elements make up proteins?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), and sometimes Sulfur (S).

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What are the two main types of carbohydrates?

Back

Simple carbohydrates (sugars) and complex carbohydrates (starches and fibers).

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the function of DNA?

Back

To store genetic information and provide instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms.

Front

What is the function of RNA?

Back

To help in the synthesis of proteins by carrying instructions from DNA.

Front

What is a common characteristic of all lipids?

Back

They are hydrophobic (water-repelling) and do not dissolve in water.