Understanding the Bill of Rights and Amendments

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The Bill of Rights

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The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, guaranteeing fundamental rights and freedoms.

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First Amendment: Freedom of Religion

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Protects the right to practice any religion or no religion without government interference.

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First Amendment: Freedom of Speech

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Protects the right to express ideas and information without government restriction.

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First Amendment: Freedom of the Press

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Ensures the right of the media to publish news and opinions without government censorship.

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2nd Amendment: Right to Bear Arms

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Grants individuals the right to possess and carry weapons.

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Amendments: Balancing Individual Freedom with Public Order and Safety

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Refers to the challenge of ensuring personal liberties while maintaining societal security.

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Selective Incorporation

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The process by which certain rights in the Bill of Rights are applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.

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Amendments: Due Process + the Rights of the Accused

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Guarantees fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

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Amendments: Due Process + the Right to Privacy

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Protects individuals from unwarranted government intrusion into personal matters.

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Social Movements and Equal Protection

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Refers to efforts to achieve equality and protect civil rights through collective action.