Organelle Function Flashcard

Front

What is a Eukaryotic Cell?

Back

A type of cell that has a nucleus and specialized organelles, found in organisms such as plants, animals, and fungi.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus holds the cell's chromatin and nucleolus, and it is responsible for storing genetic information.

Front

What is the role of the cytoskeleton in a cell?

Back

The cytoskeleton provides support and shape to the cell, helping it maintain its structure.

Front

What distinguishes a Prokaryotic Cell from a Eukaryotic Cell?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or specialized organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is a Bacterial Cell?

Back

A type of prokaryotic cell that lacks a nucleus and is typically unicellular.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and structure.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides additional support and protection to plant cells, maintaining their shape.

Front

What is chromatin?

Back

Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus, which condenses to form chromosomes during cell division.

Front

What is the nucleolus?

Back

The nucleolus is a structure within the nucleus that is responsible for producing ribosomes.

Front

What are specialized organelles?

Back

Specialized organelles are distinct structures within eukaryotic cells that perform specific functions, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts.