English II Final My Perspectives Grammar Review

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The cat sleeps.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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How do you punctuate a compound sentence correctly?

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Use a semicolon before the conjunction when connecting two independent clauses. Example: 'I can't decide; should we have Chipotle or Taco Bell for dinner?'.

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What is a relative pronoun?

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A relative pronoun introduces a relative clause and relates to a noun. Examples include 'who', 'which', 'that'.

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When do you use 'who' in a sentence?

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Use 'who' to refer to people in a relative clause. Example: 'The girl who lives next door is very nice.'

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When do you use 'which' in a sentence?

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Use 'which' to refer to animals or things in a relative clause. Example: 'The flowers which grow in the garden are beautiful.'

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What is the function of a semicolon?

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A semicolon connects closely related independent clauses. Example: 'I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.'

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What is the difference between 'who' and 'whom'?

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'Who' is used as a subject, while 'whom' is used as an object in a sentence. Example: 'Who is coming?' vs. 'To whom should I address the letter?'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence and contains a subject and a verb. Example: 'She enjoys reading.'