Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes

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Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a shield volcano?
Back
A shield volcano is a wide, gently sloping mountain formed by lava that flows out of a vent and hardens on top of previous layers.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of plate boundary is characterized by plates moving apart?
Back
A divergent plate boundary is where tectonic plates move away from each other.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is magma called when it reaches the Earth's surface?
Back
When magma reaches the surface of the Earth, it is called lava.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the term for melted rock inside the Earth?
Back
Magma is the term for melted rock located beneath the Earth's surface.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which layer of the Earth is the thinnest?
Back
The crust is the thinnest layer of the Earth.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a cinder cone volcano?
Back
A cinder cone volcano is a steep, conical hill formed from the accumulation of volcanic debris, such as ash and cinders.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a composite volcano?
Back
A composite volcano, also known as a stratovolcano, is characterized by a combination of explosive eruptions and lava flows, resulting in a tall, steep structure.
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