4.4 Matching Linear Equations and Graphs

Front

What is a linear equation?

Back

A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when graphed. It can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope in a linear equation represent?

Back

The slope represents the rate of change of y with respect to x. It indicates how steep the line is and the direction it goes (upward or downward).

Front

What is the y-intercept in a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It is represented by the value of b in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

How do you determine the slope from two points on a line?

Back

The slope (m) can be calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1), where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope but different y-intercepts. They will never intersect.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means one line has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the other.

Front

How can you identify a linear equation from a table of values?

Back

If the change in y divided by the change in x (the slope) is constant for all pairs of values, the relationship is linear.

Front

What is the general form of a linear equation?

Back

The general form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are constants.

Front

What is the difference between a function and a relation?

Back

A function is a specific type of relation where each input (x-value) has exactly one output (y-value).

Front

How can you graph a linear equation?

Back

To graph a linear equation, you can find the y-intercept and use the slope to find another point. Then, draw a straight line through the points.