Biochemistry Review

Front

What is a substance that is acted upon by an enzyme called?

Back

Substrate

Front

What is the optimal temperature for most enzymes?

Back

50°C

Front

Which macromolecule is responsible for storing genetic information?

Back

Nucleic Acids

Front

What is the term for water molecules sticking to other water molecules?

Back

Cohesion

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

To speed up the reactions by lowering the activation energy

Front

What type of macromolecule are enzymes classified as?

Back

Proteins

Front

What is the process by which DNA is copied to RNA called?

Back

Transcription

Front

What is the main component of the cell membrane?

Back

Phospholipids