NC Biology EOC Review 2

Front

What is the process by which a cell divides to form two identical daughter cells?

Back

Mitosis.

Front

What is the process that results in the formation of gametes?

Back

Meiosis.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, allowing plants to produce their own food.

Front

What is DNA's primary function in cells?

Back

DNA contains the instructions used to make proteins.

Front

What is cell differentiation?

Back

Cell differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type.

Front

What is homeostasis?

Back

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment in an organism.

Front

What is the significance of crossing over during meiosis?

Back

Crossing over increases genetic diversity by exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes.

Front

What are the main differences between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where proteins are synthesized from amino acids.

Front

What is the role of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells.